Patent rights can certainly
be shared between a company and an inventor. In fact, patent rights can be
shared by any combination of people and/or entities you can imagine. I’ve
attempted to answer
Who initially owns patent
rights?
Under United States patent
law, the inventor (or inventors) of a patent own the patent rights unless and
until they assign the patent to another person or entity. This means that in
the absence of a transfer of rights, the inventor/inventors are the sole owner
of the patent rights.
How are patent rights
transferred?
Patent rights can only be
transferred through a written document. In other words, an oral agreement will
not transfer any rights. This requirement means that it is critical to create
written agreements for all transfers of patent rights.
How can an inventor transfer
some rights to a company?
A patent owner (including an
inventor) can transfer some or all of the rights that come with a patent. A
patent creates a number of rights, and you can transfer some or all of them via
a license or assignment of rights. You also can create a contract that is
separate from a patent transfer that entitles someone else to a portion of any
revenue created through an invention.
Are there risks of joint
ownership?
One issue to consider is
that having multiple owners of a patent creates a number of potential risks.
One of the rights that comes with a patent is the right to prevent other people
from making, using, selling, offering to sell, or import the invention. If a
patent is owned by multiple parties, ANY of the owners can provide a license to
a third party that provides this right. In other words, a single owner could
grant rights to a third party to make, use, sell, offer to sell, or import the
invention.
Before you decide how patent
rights will be owned and before agreeing to any transfers, you should consult
with an intellectual property lawyer who can help you create an overall
intellectual property plan. If you’re interested in learning how to create an
intellectual property plan, you can contact our IP lawyers in Vietnam for advice via
email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our
office at (+84) 24 32 23 27 71
Source: Quora
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